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HOLLAND - NETHERLANDS COUNTRY INFORMATION
Holland
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This country of
tulips, windmills and bicycles stretches out over a predominantly flat
landscape of reclaimed land. Sophisticated urban centres and sleepy
rural towns are contained within the expansive vistas broken here and
there by canals, castle walls and dikes. Europe’s most densely
populated region is located within an area of the Netherlands called
the Randstad.
This urban hub
is spread in a circle from Amsterdam, and includes The Hague, Rotterdam
and Utrecht and the smaller towns of Haarlem, Leiden and Delft. The
metropolitan centres buzz with the activity of seasonal festivals,
cultural activities, vibrant art scenes and excellent pubs and restaurants.
The cultural heritage
that flavours much of Dutch life can be traced back through time.
During the 1600s the Netherlands dominated the world both economically
and culturally. The Dutch East India Company established trading
links with the East and West Indies bringing back an abundance of
merchandise and cultural influences.
The Golden Age
reached its zenith in the artworks of the Dutch Masters - Rembrandt,
Frans Hals and Jan Vermeer. Today their paintings hang from the walls
of the cities’ numerous museums and galleries. |
Most people travelling
to the Netherlands head for the unique experience of its capital city, Amsterdam.
The other parts are largely unaffected by tourism, particularly the areas
outside the Randstad. The southern parts of the country are transformed by
undulating landscapes of shifting sands and heath moors, best experienced
within the Hoge Veluwe National Park. Still south, tucked between the German
and Belgian borders, lies the historical city of Maastricht.
Since the collapse of
Napoleon's empire in 1814, the Netherlands has taken a neutral stance throughout
most of the world’s conflicts, including the First World War in which
it took no part. In spite of this independent stance it still suffered severely
in World War II during the Nazi invasion of 1940. Its neutral political position,
combined with its tradition of liberalism and tolerance has made the Netherlands
the logical choice for the establishment of the International Court of Justice,
which is situated in The Hague.
Basics:
Time: Local time is GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the
last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Electricity: Electrical current
is 230 volts, 50Hz. Two-pin round European-style plugs are used.
Money: Single European currency,
or Euro (€), is the official currency, which is divided into 100 cents.
Notes are in denominations of €500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Major
credit cards and travellers cheques are widely accepted. Foreign currency
or travellers cheques can be changed at any post office or bureaux de change.
ATMs are widely distributed.
Language:
Dutch is the official language. English is widely spoken. Fries (as well as
Dutch) is spoken by the people of Friesland province.
Passport/Visa Note: The borderless
region known as the Schengen area includes the following countries: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. All these countries
issue a standard Schengen visa that, in principal, allows the holder to travel
freely within the borders of all.
Health: There are no health
risks associated with travel to The Netherlands and no inoculations are required.
It is safe to drink tap water. The standard of health care in The Netherlands
is very high, but the necessary health insurance provisions must be made
before travelling. A reciprocal agreement exists with other EU countries,
which entitles nationals to free emergency medical treatment. A completed
E111 form is necessary for this purpose, available from UK post offices.
Tipping: Service charges are
included in hotel rates, restaurant bills and taxi fares. Tips for good service
are always appreciated. It is customary to tip taxi drivers and waiters 10%.
Safety: Travel in Holland is
fairly safe. Travellers should however always exercise caution in empty streets
at night and be aware of pickpockets, particularly in central Amsterdam.
There is a risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks and visitors should be
vigilant in public places and tourist sites, particularly since extra security
measures have been set up around the country in response to concerns about
a possible terrorist attack.
Customs: In Holland, the use
of soft drugs is allowed, and even sold at 'coffee shops'. This policy exists
to prevent the marginalisation of soft drug users thereby exposing them to
more harmful drugs. However the trafficking in hard or soft drugs outside
licensed premises is illegal. From 1 January 2005 everybody from the age
of 14 is required to show a valid identity document to law enforcement officers
on request.
Communications: The international
access code for the Netherlands is +31. The outgoing code is 00 followed
by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). City codes
are also required. Five local mobile phone operators have the Netherlands
extremely well covered with GSM 900 and 1800 networks. Internet cafes are
widely available.
HOLLAND CLIMATE AND WEATHER:
The Netherlands has a
fairly temperate climate, very similar to England; temperatures are variable
and rain occurs throughout the year. Despite the hoards of tourists the best
time to visit is over the summer, or in spring when the flowers are in bloom
- the tulips come out in May.
| Average
Temperatures in Holland °C |
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Min
Temp °C |
0 |
0.1 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
10 |
13 |
12 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
| Max
Temp °C |
5 |
6 |
10 |
13 |
18 |
20 |
22 |
22 |
19 |
14 |
9 |
6 |
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam © Amsterdam Tourist Board
Picturesque canals form a girdle around the oldest parts of Amsterdam and encompass
the city’s notorious Red Light District. Here tourists stroll over ancient
bridges and down the narrow lanes where the aroma of cannabis pervades the
air, and at night the streets are lit up by the crimson glow of windows from
which prostitutes beckon passers-by. However the city’s attractions extend
well beyond these hedonistic activities to include some of Europe's finest
sights and museums. This charming and compact city is easily explored on foot,
by bike or aboard a canal-boat tour that follows a circular route, stopping
at the many attractions along the way.
Amsterdam’s Dam
Square is a good starting point for an orientation tour around the city.
Here one finds the Royal Palace and the main shopping streets extending beyond
it (Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk). Beyond this are the bustling Leidseplein
and Rembrandtplein quarters where street performers and tourists jostle for
space. Locals gather here to enjoy the theatre, cinema or any one of the
many popular late nightclubs and bars. A ten-minute walk from Leidseplein
takes visitors to the Museum Quarter (Museumplein), a conglomeration of Amsterdam’s
finest museums.
Another area of interest
is the Jordaan quarter. Built in 1612, it has become a popular district for
students and young professionals. The infamous Red Light District (De Wallen)
is located to the left of the Dam Square bordered by the canals Oudezijds
Voorburgwal and Oudezijds Achterburgwal. Pijp is an exciting area from which
to explore the cultural diversity within the city and to quaff local brew
from one of the many pubs perched on the street corners.
Anne
Frank House
This museum
is dedicated to the memory of Anne Frank whose famous diary, recorded over
a two-year period, describes the experiences of a Jewish teenager during World
War II. Part of the house was used as a hiding place by the Franks and others
to escape Nazi persecution. The families were later discovered and sent to
their deaths in the concentration camps. Otto Frank was the only survivor.
The original diary is on display as part of the permanent exhibition. The museum
also hosts temporary exhibits that focus on related issues.
Address: Prinsengracht 267 (Westerkerk); Telephone: (020) 556 7100; Website: www.annefrank.nl;
Transport: Tram 13 or 17; or bus 21, 170, 171 or 172 from Central Station to
Westermarkt; Opening time: Daily 9am to 7pm; and 9am to 9pm (1 April to 31
August). Note that the queues can be long; Admission: €7.50 (adults); €3.50
(children aged 10 to 17)
Van Gogh Museum
The museum houses a permanent display of several hundred
of the artist's paintings and drawings. The collection is organised according
to three criterion. The first of these is the work of Vincent van Gogh, which
is divided into five notable periods. Then there is the display of work of
other artists including those of his friends and contemporaries. The third
section is the showcase of the museum's history recording its progress with
a feature on the development of the new wing designed by Japanese architect,
Kisho Kurokawa, built to house the temporary exhibitions.
Address: Paulus Potterstraat 7; Telephone: (020) 570 5200; Website: www.vangoghmuseum.nl;
Transport: Tram 2 or 5 from Central Station; Opening time: Daily 10am to 6pm,
Fridays 10am to 10pm; Admission: €9 (adults), €2.50 (children aged
13 to 17)
The Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum was opened in 1885 and is best known for
its collection of 17th century Dutch Masters such as Rembrandt, Vermeer,
Frans Hals and Jan Steen. The most notable of these is Rembrandt's masterpiece,
the Night Watch. The museum contains thousands of other paintings and artefacts
in its Asiatic collection, Print Room, Dutch History and Applied Arts sections.
A visit to the museum should include a trip into its delightful garden adorned
with bright flowers, fountains, sculptures and summerhouses. Nestled within
the garden is a collection depicting five centuries of Dutch architecture.
It is advisable to consult a map or purchase a CD audio tour for an orientation
to the extensive collection.
Address: Jan Luijkenstraat 1; Telephone: (020) 674 700; Website: www.rijksmuseum.nl;
Transport: Tram 2 or 5 from Central Station to Hobbemastraat; Opening time:
Daily 9am to 6pm. Closed 1 January; Admission: €9 (adults), under 19s
are free
Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art
The museum closely traces the development in art of the second
half of the 20th century, showcasing the most impressive collections of modern
art in Amsterdam. The permanent exhibition focuses on De Stijl, Cobra, Nouveau
Realisme, Pop Art, Colorfield Painting, Zero and Minimalist Art while temporary
exhibitions on design and applied art are housed in the new wing.
Address: Post CS building, Oosterdokskade 5 (temporary location until 2008);
Telephone: (020) 573 2911; Website: www.stedelijk.nl;
Transport: A few minutes walk from Central Station following the signs 'Route
Oosterdok'; Opening time: Daily 10am to 6pm, Thursdays until 9pm. Closed 1
January; Admission: €8 (adults), €4 (children 7-16), family pass €20
Rembrandt House
This museum provides an insight into the life and times of
the famous painter. Rembrandt lived here between 1639 and 1658 at the height
of his career. The museum presents a permanent collection of Rembrandt’s
work, a reconstructed 17th century studio together with temporary exhibitions
and a collection of paintings done by his teacher, Pieter Latman, and those
of Rembrandt’s pupils.
Address: Jodenbreestraat 4; Telephone: (020) 520 0400; Website: www.rembrandthuis.nl;
Transport: Five-minute walk from Central Station; Opening time: Daily 10am
to 5pm (open from 1pm on Sundays and public holidays). Closed 1 January; Admission: €7
(adults), €1.50 (children)
Amsterdam Historisch Museum
Housed in a former orphanage, The Historical Museum explores
Amsterdam's development from a small medieval settlement along the river
into a thriving modern city. The museum's galleries showcase the progress
of each century, with particular emphasis given to Holland's Golden Age.
The museum provides a showpiece of Dutch Master paintings, archaeological
discoveries, gold, silver, glass and earthenware and other artefacts. The
museum fee covers entry to the Civic Guards Gallery. This is a glass-roofed
gallery stretching between Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof, lined with portraits
of Amsterdam's Civic Guards dating back to the 17th century.
Address: Kalverstraat 92; Telephone: (020) 523 1822; Website: www.ahm.nl;
Transport: 10-minute walk from Central Station; tram 1, 2, 5 to Spui, or tram
4, 9, 14, 16, 24 and 25 to Rokin; Opening time: Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm;
Saturday and Sunday 11am to 5pm. Closed 1 January, 30 April, 25 December; Admission: €6
(adults), €3 (children aged 6 to 16)
Red Light District (De Wallen)
A visit to Amsterdam would not be complete without a stroll
around the notorious Red Light District. The atmosphere can be chaotic with
throngs of tourists jostling for space alongside city slickers, pimps and
drug dealers. The prostitutes of De Wallen are part of a legal and regulated
industry that includes compulsory health checks and taxable income. Prostitution
is by no means the only attraction of the area. The district's architecture
comprises a scenic mix that dates back to the Middle Ages.
Areas to explore include
Waterlooplein, Zeedijk and Nieuwmarkt Square. Waterlooplein is the location
of the modern City Hall and Muziek Theatre. The square was created in 1880
from two canals that were filled and then allocated to Jewish traders who
used to ply their wares on its pavements. Nieuwmarkt Square was also once
home to a thriving Jewish community, mainly Portuguese Jews who had fled
from persecution during the Spanish Inquisition. The cultural diversity of
this area extends to Zeedijk Street, which is often referred to as Chinatown.
The street runs from the Saint Olof Chapel to De Waag.
Our Dear Lord in the Attic (Museum Amstelkring)
This concealed Catholic church (the combined top floors of
a 17th century canal house) is a reminder of the Alteration period in Holland.
Protestantism was declared the official religion and churches like this one
relied on clandestine activity for their survival. The building's lower floors
became a museum in 1888 housing a collection of church artefacts and paintings.
It is located to the edge of the Red Light District.
Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 40; Telephone: (0)20 624 6604; Website: www.museumamstelkring.nl;
Transport: A seven-minute walk from Central Station; Opening time: Monday to
Saturday 10am to 5pm (open from 1pm on Sundays and public holidays). Closed
1 January and 30 April; Admission: €7 (adults), €1 (children 5-18), €5
(students)
The Dutch Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum)
A trip to this museum provides a fascinating insight into the activities of
the Dutch Resistance Movement during World War II. Displays of false documents,
weaponry and other equipment provide testimony to the bravery and innovation
of its members.
Address: Plantage.Kerklaan, 61; Telephone: (0)20 620 2535; Website: www.verzetsmuseum.org;
Transport: Tram 9 and Circle tram 20A from Central Station; Opening time: Tuesday
to Friday 10am to 5pm; Saturday, Sunday, Monday and public holidays 12pm to
5pm; Admission: €5 (adults), €2.75 (children aged 7 to 15)
The Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis)
Although the Royal Palace is the official Royal residence
it is mainly used for functions as the family reside in The Hague. The building
dates back to 1648 and was originally designed for use as Amsterdam's city
hall. King Louis Napoleon however had other plans. In 1808 he turned the
city hall into a palace. A large collection of furniture from this period
adorns its interiors. Guided tours are offered to visitors (these need to
be booked two weeks in advance).
Address: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 147, Dam Square; Telephone: (0)20 620 4060;
Website: www.koninklijkhuis.nl;
Transport: 10-minute walk from Central Station, or any tram leaving from Central
Station; Opening time: 12.30pm to 5pm; closed Mondays and Fridays (November,
January and February). Guided tours can be booked on (020) 624 8698 ; Admission: €4.50/€6.50
with audio tour (adults), €3.60 (children)
Maastricht
Maastricht is the oldest city in the Netherlands, peacefully
perching on the banks of the Maas River. It is also one of the sunnier spots,
located at Holland's southernmost point, squeezed in between the Belgium
and German borders. Ancient fortifications provide pleasant walking routes
and some of these can be explored on the city's western outskirts. The Bonnefantenmuseum
traces the city's historical roots, and makes for a good introduction to
one's visit.
Another must-see is the
Basilica of Saint Servatius. It is a medieval cruciform basilica with a significant
collection of religious artefacts as well as the burial place of Holland's
first bishop. In the old centre of Maastricht is a selection of shops and
department stores. Here one can also savour the fine food that Maastricht
has developed a reputation for. A selection of wines from nearby vineyards
can be savoured with the cuisine that has been influenced by the distinctive
tastes of its neighbours. Maastricht is located 133 miles (215km) from Amsterdam.
Website: www.vvvmaastricht.nl
International Court of Justice
The Peace Palace was so named to import its significance as
a place of arbitration for the maintenance and promotion of world peace. Situated
in The Hague, the building houses the International Court of Justice, the Permanent
Court of Arbitration and The Hague Academy of International Law. It was here
(in 1946) that the first session of the International Court of Justice was
held. Four guided tours are conducted daily. The Hague is located approximately
35 miles (57km) from Amsterdam.
Address: Carnegieplein 2; Telephone: (0)70 302 4242; Website: www.vredespaleis.nl;
Transport: Tram 10 from Hague Central to Vredespaleis stop
Waterland Neeltje Jans
Enjoy a whole day with marine animals, eperience fantastic
attractions and see and learn about the world famous Delta Works at this
spectacular water park. Attractions include the storm surge barrier, Delta
Expo, a waterslide and water playground, whale world exibition and a hurricane
simulator.
Address: Eiland Neeltje Jans, Faelweg 5; Telephone: (0)111 655655; Website: www.neeltjejans.nl;
Transport: Bus 133; Opening time: Wednesday to Sunday 10am to 5pm (2 January
to 6 February and 7 November to 31 December), daily 10am to 5pm (7 February
to 22 March), daily 10am to 5.30pm (23 March to 6 November); Admission: €14
(summer), €9.50 (winter)
Royal Delftware Factory
The white and blue decorative pottery, the trademark of Royal
Delftware, was influenced by Chinese porcelain brought back from the east
by the tradesmen of the Dutch East India Company. The Royal Delftware Factory
(Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles) is the only remaining earthenware factory in
Delft and dates back to the 17th century. Visitors to the factory can see
painting demonstrations, attend painting workshops or visit the factory's
museum and showroom. Delft is 30 miles (47km) south of Amsterdam, near The
Hague.
CONTACTS:
Lastly and I hope you don't need it, but should you require
consular help - here are the details
Royal Netherlands Embassy,
Washington DC, United States: +1 202 244 5300
Royal Netherlands Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7590 3200
Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 237 5030
Royal Netherlands Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6220 9400
Royal Netherlands Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 344 3910/5
Royal Netherlands Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 269 3444
United States Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 310 9209
British Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 427 0427
Canadian Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 311 1600
Australian Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 310 8200
South African Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 392 4501-4
Irish Embassy, The Hague: +31 (0)70 363 0993
New Zealand Embassy,
AIRPORTS:
Amsterdam Schipol Airport (AMS):
Location: The
airport is nine miles (15km) southwest of Amsterdam. It is 36 miles (57km)
from The Hague and 46 miles (73km) from Rotterdam.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from
the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Car parking: Toll-free: +800
72447465
Transfer to the city: The quickest and easiest way to travel
into the city (or anywhere else in the Netherlands) from Schiphol is by train.
The station is directly below the airport. Ticket machines and offices are
near the platforms at Schiphol Plaza. There are also night trains running hourly
to Amsterdam Centraal Station and other Dutch cities. Private and shared taxis
are also available as well as the Schiphol Travel Taxi which is a national
taxi service. These can be booked in advance on the airport website. Travellers
heading for hotels can make use of the Connexxion airport hotel shuttle service,
leaving the airport from the front of Arrivals hall 2 every 20 minutes and
serving 55 hotels in and around Amsterdam. The airport is also well-served
by local bus services.
Facilities: Airport facilities
include a bureau de change and ATMs, numerous restaurants, pubs and bars,
several shops, a church and tourist information. Disabled passengers are
well catered for; travellers with special needs are advised to contact their
airline in advance. Parking: One short-term car park close to the terminal;
one off-site long-term car park serviced by free shuttle service.
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Car
Rental
If you like to drive and stay at hotels, lodges, bed and breakfasts, that
is fine. We offer a choice of 6 care hire
companies offering budget vehicles, new vehicles and mini-buse.
If you tell us your requirements we will happy prepare a quotation for
you.
See
details here: Drive
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Motorhome - RV - Campervan - Camper
For flexibility, freedom and value for money it is really hard to beat
Motorhome, RV, Campervan or Motorcaravan hire or rental. Our friendly
and experienced team are here to assist and provide valuable free advice,
plus the most competitive quotes. We offer the widest selection and we
have a best value and best price guarantee.
See details here: Motorhomes
Holland
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Canal
Boat - Canal Barge - River Cruise
You can also
travel in Holland by boat. As the largest global canal boat wholesaler,
we offer you a choice of 2 self skipper companies: Crown Blueline,
Locaboat Plaisance. Self drive barging or cruising is lots of fun.
No license is required and boats are available for 2-12 passengers.
It really is a terrific bonding time for families or just a great
time for a group of friends. The boats are very comfortable and
most boats have en-suites and comfortable cabins. BBQ's , fishing
rods and outdoor deck furniture complete the picture.
We also offer
Luxury river cruising with Amadeus Waterways for a holiday experience
that will stay with you for a lifetime - For more details, Click
here
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